Glossary
--------

.. glossary::
   :sorted:

   1ESS
      Number One Electronic Switching System

   1FR
      Flat rate service

   2 5G
      Enhanced 2G mobile telephone

   2G
      Second generation mobile telephone

   3G
      Third generation mobile telephone

   4WTS
      Four-wire termination set

   A number
      Calling number. The number of the party initiating a call. See also B number. 

   Accessibility
      For software systems, refers to guidelines issued by the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) to 
      remove barriers, via code and design, that prevent or make it difficult for people with disabilities to use 
      online sites and tools. 

   Access Profile 
      Customizable component in Automate. 

   ACD
      Automatic Call Distribution - Director

   ACTS
       Advanced Coin Telephone Service

   ADSL
      Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line 

   
   Agent 

     Insights agents, lightweight synthetic testing bots connected to the Arbitrator for monitoring 
     UC apps and other business apps. 

   AMA
      Automatic Message Accounting

   Analytics 
      An Insights solution. Insights Analytics delivers powerful log analytics with no data collection caps or scale limitations. 
      Insights Analytics comprises Dashboard, Arbitrator, and optionally, Windows Forwarder

   ANI
      Automatic Number Identification

   API
      Application Programming Interface

   Arbitrator
      Insights Arbitrator is a log analytics platform that allows multiple data sources and log formats to be consumed, extracted, analyzed, and correlated, for complete event, alarm and systems monitoring.

   Associated
      Associated phone. An associated phone is linked to a user. The phone's linked user is then associated with the phone's number.

   Auto Attendant
      An automated (auto) attendant system that transfers telephone calls to the extension of a user or department without the intervention of a receptionist or operator. This is achieved via a system of voice menus that the person initiating the call interacts with via their telephone keypad or via voice commands. In some auto attendant systems, there are message-only information menus and voice menus that are used so that an organization can provide business information such as hours, directions to their premises, information about job opportunities, and answer other frequently-asked questions. After the message has played, the caller can be forwarded to the operator or they can return to the main menu.

   Automate 
      The Automate system, a business and vendor agnostic solution focused on digital office management 
      and unified communication (UC), able to integrate with any external application that includes APIs.

   B number
      Called number. The number of the party receiving a call. See also A number. 

   BOK
      Unblocking

   CC
      Country code
   
   CCIS
      Common Channel Interoffice Signaling

   CDR
      Call Data Records. Also, Call Detail Record

   CEPB
      Communications Enabled Business Processes

   CF
      Call forward

   CID
      Caller ID

   Cisco36xx
      A Cisco 36xx Series Router

   Cisco Emergency Responder
      Also known as CER, a server that ensures that the Cisco Unified Communications Manager (Unified CM) sends emergency calls to the appropriate Public Safety Answering Point (PSAP) for the caller's location, and that the PSAP can identify the caller's location and return the call if necessary. In addition, the system automatically tracks and updates equipment moves and changes.

   Cisco Unified Presence
      Also known as CUP, a standards-based platform that collects information from multiple 
      sources about user availability and communications capabilities to provide rich presence 
      status and facilitate presence-enabled communications with Cisco Unified Communications 
      and other critical business applications.

   Cisco SRST
      Cisco Secure Survivable Remote Site Telephony, a disaster mitigation technology.

   CLI
      Command-line interface. Also short for Caller ID (Caller Line Identification).

   CLID
      Caller ID / Caller Line ID

   CLIP
      Calling Line Identification Presentation

   CLIR
      Calling Line Identification Restriction

   Cluster ID (CID)
      An ID assigned to each Cisco Unified Communications Manager PBX cluster in the system. This is configurable when adding the cluster and can be viewed on the cluster details page.

   Contact Center
      A hardware and software solution that involves the intelligent routing of all contacts, call treatment, and general contact management over a multichannel IP infrastructure. Contact Centers often contain functionality to enable automatic call distribution functionality that interfaces with an organization's unified communications solution.

   CoS
      Short for Class of service. The term refers to a Calling Search Space (CSS) that is 
      specifically used to define call routing and feature processing for a line or a phone. 

   COSMOS
      Wire records

   CPID
      Call processing identifier (unique system-wide). First part of the FINT. The CPID and RID need to be unique within a provider. This is assigned to hardware as required (e.g. PBX, PGW, Voicemail, etc). The CPID is generally configurable when adding the hardware and is displayed when viewing the settings.

   CSP
      Communications Service Provider

   CSS
      Calling search space

   CT
      Call type

   CTI
      Computer telephony integration, also called computer-telephone integration or CTI, is technology that allows interactions on a telephone and a computer to be integrated or co-ordinated. As contact channels have expanded from voice to include email, web, and fax, the definition of CTI has expanded to include the integration of all customer contact channels (voice, email, web, fax, etc.) with computer systems.

   CUCDM
      Cisco Unified Communications Domain Manager. 

   UCM 
      Short for Cisco Unified Communications Manager, Cisco's collaboration infrastructure for voice and 
      video calling, messaging, and mobility. Also known as Cisco UCM.  

   CUCM-LDAP User 
      A UCM-LDAP user in the Automate system refers to a user whose information is synced from an 
      LDAP directory to the Cisco Unified Communications Manager (UCM). 

   CUCM Local 
      UCM local user, a user managed directly within Cisco UCM. Their authentication and user 
      information are stored locally in UCM. In Automate these users display as "CUCM Local", and on UCM 
      these users display as "Enabled Local User". Users can be converted from CUCM-LDAP to CUCM local users. 
      This conversion is typically required when a user has been deleted from the LDAP server, and the 
      UCM has synced with the LDAP server, setting the user to "Inactive". 
      Converting the user to a UCM local user prevents the user from being automatically 
      deleted during the Garbage Collection process on the UCM.

   Dashboards 
      Insights Dashboard server ships with standard, read-only templates called VOSS Reference Dashboards. 
      Insights dashboards are configured to display data that provides statistics for the system. Customers 
      can use the reference dashboards as shipped, or clone and edit the dashboards to create custom 
      dashboards. Insights Dashboards are based on search definitions that extract data from one or more fields. 
      These may be predefined search definitions that ship with the default dashboards, or definitions that you 
      set up to create custom views of the data to meet the needs of your organization.

      Dashboards are also available in Automate. 

   Dial plan
      A dial plan establishes the expected number and pattern of digits for a telephone number, including country codes, access codes, area codes, extension numbers and all combinations of digits dialed. Dial plans must comply with the telephone networks to which they connect.

   DDCO
      Direct Dial Central Office (Opposite of DID)

   DDD
      Direct Distance Dialing

   DDI
      Direct Dial Inward (same as DID).

   DECT
      Digital Enhanced Cordless Telecommunications

   DEM 
      Digital Experience Monitoring 

   DHCP
      Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol. Used to perform basic configuration of computer systems, usually at boot time. May be used to set network parameters such as IP address, subnet mask and host name.

   Dialplan
      Defines the number construction rules

   DID
      Direct Inward Dialing (US term for DDI).

   Digital Experience Monitoring 
      Also known as DEM, Digital Experience Monitoring is deployed to do front door testing to test connectivity to web-based 
      systems, such as Microsoft Teams. DEM is deployed in the Arbitrator to display data in the Dashboard 
      when alerts and alarms are raised for DEM collected metrics that are out of permitted thresholds. For Insights, 
      DEM can deliver metrics such as overall round trip times to the application, the amount of hops taken, best and worst 
      latency, the connection path (shown hop-by-hop).

   DMS
      Digital Multiplex System

   DN
      Short for Directory Number. This number can be assigned to a user and can be 
      dialed. A DN may be composed of an extension prefix and/or a site location code and/or 
      extension, but the DN is the final form of the internal dialable number. 
      The DN is not the E.164 number, although they may coincide.

   DN Inventory 
      Short for Directory Number Inventory. A list of directory numbers (DNs) configured in 
      Automate that can then be used in a line configuration. The DN inventory 
      resides only in Automate and is not pushed to Cisco Unified Communications Manager (UCM). 
      DNs may also be used as feature pilot numbers (for example, Hunt Pilot or Call Pickup patterns). 
      When used as a service number, the DN is marked as unavailable and it cannot be used in a line configuration. 
      DN inventory is configured at the Site or Customer hierarchy level. 
      However, to configure DN inventory at a customer hierarchy, the customer dial plan must be configured 
      not to use site location codes (“flat dial plan”).

   DNIS
      Dialed Number Identification System

   DP
      Short for Dial plan

   Directory Number Routing 
      DNR, or Directory Number Routing, allows an administrator to make their DN inventory inter- and intra-site routable 
      by adding the necessary translation patterns on Cisco Unified Communications Manager (UCM) 
      when deploying a non-SLC-based dial plan. Normally, for the SLC-based dial plans, because each 
      site requires a unique SLC, these translation patterns can automatically be deployed. 
      This is not the case for non-SLC (flat) dial plans. In this case, DNR instances can be created 
      when DN inventory is added to make these internally routable.

   DPCODE
      Dial Peer Code

   DPNSS
      Digital Private Network Signaling System.

   DSL
      Digital Subscriber Line

   DTMF
      Dual-tone multi-frequency. A method for instructing a telephone switching system of the telephone number to be dialed. This is done by sending pairs of tones down the line.

   Drop account

      The Insights Dropbox (drop) account is used for install and upgrade. The username is "drop". By default, the password is not set and can be set up via the CLI Administration menu (Change Dropbox Password). 
   
   E164
      Also E.164. ITU-T recommendation defining PSTN numbering plan E164. 

   E.164 Associations 
      E.164 Associations allow the customer's DNs to be reachable from the PSTN network (DDI routing). 
      The Administrator creates an E.164 (PSTN)-to-DN (internal extensions) association to provide the DDI mapping.

   E.164 Inventory
      A list of E.164 (E164) numbers configured at a site hierarchy. This list only resides in Automate and is not pushed to 
      Cisco Unified Communications Manager (CUCM, or CallManager).

   E.164 Number
      The globally routable phone number that includes country code and country-specific format. 
      This number is used for offnet Public Switched Telephone Network (PSTN) calls. 
      E164 numbers must always be unique and the local PTT should ensure that the same 
      number ranges are not given out twice.

   EDRs
      Event Data Records

   EISUP
      Extended ISDN User Part

   ELIN
      Emergency Location Identification Number

   EOL
      End of line. Variable used by the system to determine the end of line in each model.

   Events 
      Configurable tool in Automate. A condition or trigger that drives a certain behavior, activity, 
      workflow, or steps within a workflow in Automate. Available only to the VOSS team. 

   EXT
      Extension and external prefix

   EXTN
      Extension Final part of the FINT

   FDM
      Frequency-division multiplexing

   FINT (fint)
      Full Internal Number, CPID + RID + SLC + EXTN = Cisco Unified CM DN. This is the full internal number the system knows the lines as. The construct of this is defined in the number construction rules. When a location is added, the full fint inventory is created for the location.

   FNN
      The full national number (PSTN number). The E164 telephone number without area code

   Generic Driver 
      The Automate core element, a tool that can learn the structure and detail of external APIs to create 
      the models reflecting the UC app integrated with Automate as device models, and enables Automate 
      to reflect the external system structure and offer feature parity. The creation of the device models automatically 
      creates a Automate API for each model. These APIs are used by the Automate interface and bulk loaders and 
      can also be used for external integration. 

   Garbage Collection 
      An internal, scheduled service on Cisco Unified Communications Manager (UCM) that removes, for 
      example, inactive users. In Automate, converting a user from CUCM-LDAP to CUCM Local is typically 
      required when the user is deleted from the LDAP server, the UCM has synced with the LDAP server, 
      and the user is set to "Inactive". In this scenario, the user is deleted when the Garbage Collection 
      process runs on the UCM. Converting the user to a UCM Local user prevents the user from being 
      automatically deleted.
      

   GK
      Gatekeeper

   Glassfish
      Open Source Application Server

   GPRS
      General Packet Radio Service

   GSM
      Global system for mobile communications

   GUI
      Graphical user interface

   GUI Rules 
      Configurable tool in Automate governing the behavior of the Automate 
      interface, such as the display of drop-down lists, or the dependency between fields (for example, 
      where the value selected in one field defines whether another field displays). Available only to the 
      VOSS team. 

   GW
      Gateway

   H 323
      ITU - T umbrella recommendation defining audio-visual protocols on a packet network H323 Protocol.

   H - M-UCS
      Hosted - Managed-Unified Communications Solution

   Hosted UCS - HUCS
      This setting does not apply to Cisco HCS.Short form of Hosted Unified Communications Services. An abbreviation of M - HUCS.

   HSI
      H323 Signaling Interface

   HUCS
      This setting does not apply to Cisco HCS.Short form of Hosted Unified Communications Services - HUCS is a comprehensive, converged IP communications system of data, voice, video, and mobility applications, enabling more effective and secure personal communications that directly affect both sales and profitability.

   Hunting
   Hunt Group
      Hunting, or a hunt group, is a telephony concept that refers to the concept of distributing phone calls from a single telephone number to several phone lines. A number of different hunt methods exist that can be configured depending on the organizations needs and requirements. The most common hunting methods include multi-line hunting, linear hunting, circular hunting and most-idle hunting.

   ICPID
      Call processing identifier, IPPBX-based

   IDDD
      International Direct Distance Dialing

   Idle URL
      An Idle URL can be seen as a form of advanced screensaver. When a phone has been not received user input for a configurable amount of time (URL Idle Time Parameter), the system will perform a HTTP GET for the URL in the URL Idle field and will then display the contents of the URL on the phones screen. This content can be anything from an organizations logo to more advanced data such as a weather forecast or company updates.

   ILEC
      Incumbent Local Exchange Carrier

   IM
      Instant messaging

   IMACS
      IMACs stands for Installs, Moves, Adds and Changes. It covers the administration for: Installing new Customers, Locations, Users and Phones; moving Users and Phones; Adding Users and Phones and changing the Features and Services used for Users and Phones.

   IOS
      Internetwork Operating System is an operating system from Cisco that is the primary control program used on Cisco Routers and devices. IOS is widely used and is robust system software that supports the common functions of all products under Cisco's CiscoFusion architecture.

   IP
      Internet Protocol

   IP Addressing
      IP Addressing should be unique, however, where two Customers have chosen the same private IP address ranges for their locations, NAT will be required to ensure that IP addresses within the system are unique.

   IPT
      Internet Protocol Telephony (IP Telephony)

   ISC
      The Cisco IP Solution Center (ISC). A security management solution from Cisco.

   ISD
      International Subscriber Dialing

   ISDN
      Integrated Services Digital Network

   ISP
      Inter-site prefix

   ISUP
      ISDN user part

   ITU-T
      International Telecommunications Union - Developer of global info-communications standards

   IVR
      Interactive voice response

   Inventory
      When a phone is initially entered into the system, it is added as an inventory item in the Service Providers warehouse. The Device Name and type are the only things known about this Phone. Over time, the phone will be allocated initially to a Reseller, who in turn will allocate it to a Customer. It is still an inventory item. It does not become a provisioned phone until it has been allocated to a Location.

   LEPN
      Location Emergency Published Number

   Line Appearance 
      A line appearance is the assignment of a line to a phone. 
      One line can have many line appearances. If a line has more than one line appearance, 
      it is considered a shared line.

   Line / Line Relation 
      In the context of the Shared Lines Across Sites feature, the line or line relation is the 
      line configured via the Lines page, which is pushed to 
      Cisco Unified Communications Manager (UCM). A line is also pushed to UCM 
      when it is referenced in a phone, 
      extension mobility profile, or single number reach profile, and doesn't already exists on the 
      Cisco UCM. On Cisco UCM, a line corresponds 
      with the items under menu Call Routing > Directory Number. It is also called a "line relation" 
      because this is the technical term for the construct within Automate.

   Location Name
     The Location name must be unique within a Customer. A naming convention is recommended, where a suffix is added to the location name that contains a reference to the Customer, for example, nsydney_cisco, Location names can be re-used within different Customers.

   Logged on
      Only a phone that has Extension Mobility Support can be logged onto by a user using a User Mobility profile. Once logged-on, the phone adopts the profile of the Mobile User and drops their registered number and profile.

   LRID
      Routing identifier, location-based

   M - HUCS
      Managed Hosted Unified Communications Service

   MAC Address
      A Media Access Control address (MAC address), is a unique identifier assigned to network devices by their manufacturers. They are used for identification and in the Media Access Control protocol sub layer. MAC addresses are unique by their very nature.

   MACD 
      Short for Move, Add, Change, Delete. MACD operations on services in enterprise communications. 

   MDF
      Main Distribution Frame

   Menu 
      Customizable component in Automate.

   MF
      Multi-frequency

   MML
      Man-machine language

   MongoDB 
      The main database used by Automate, MongoDB is a hierarchical database, organized in several sections, 
      each with their own use. The structure of data held is referred to as models.

   Movius
      Movius is a leader in carrier-grade media servers, application servers and real-time multimedia applications for IP and TDM networks.

   MT
      Multi-tenant

   MWI
      Message waiting indicator

   NANP
      North American Numbering Plan - a dial plan based on 3-digit area codes and 7-digit telephone numbers used by 24 countries in North America and the Caribbean.

   NAT
      Network Address Translation - A standard that enables a local area network (LAN) to use one set of IP addresses for internal network traffic and a second set of addresses for external traffic.

   NGN
      Next Generation Network

   NOA
      Nature Of Address

   Netwise
      A Netwise CMG Telephony Server


   Network Observability 
      An Insights feature, configured in Arbitrator via probe scripts that collect data from 
      the customer's network devices, and which data is displayed for analysis purposes 
      via two standard, read-only Network Observability dashboards for the Analytics solution, 
      in the Dashboard system. 

    
   NTP
      Network Time Protocol. Used to synchronize computer system clocks to a high degree of accuracy.

   Overbuild 
      Overbuild is a Automate feature that allows you to integrate with a customer's 
     existing UC infrastructure.

   OCS
      Online Charging System, a system allowing Communication Service Providers to charge their customers, in real time, based on service usage.

   OSS
      Operations Support Systems

   PABX
      Private Automated Branch Exchange, often shortened to PBX.

   PAT
      Port Address Translation. A form of network address translation whereby each IP Address on the LAN is translated to the same IP address but each with a different port.

   PCC
      Padded Country Code

   PGW Cisco Transit switch
      The Cisco PGW (Protocol Gateway) is a multi-protocol, carrier-grade soft-switch designed to support media gateway control functions and interworking in next-generation networks (NGNs).

   Phone MAC Address
      See the MAC Address glossary entry for a full explanation of a MAC address. By their very nature, all Phone MAC addresses in the system are unique.

   Pilot Number
      A pilot number is an address or location within a PBX or IP-PBX and is generally defined as a blank extension number or an extension that does not have a person or telephone associated with it. Without a defined pilot number, the PBX or IP-PBX cannot locate where the incoming call was received. Pilot Numbers are used in the system for a number of services such as Hunt Groups and Voicemail services.

   PMBX
      Private Manual Branch Exchange

   POTS
      Plain Old Telephone Service

   Provisioned
      Once a phone has been moved into a Location and into a specific subnet, the system allocates an IP address to the phones MAC address. If that phone is physically connected to the correct VLAN in the Location, then it will be automatically provisioned with the allocated IP address.

   Public Holiday
      Public holidays are often referred to as Bank Holidays, National holidays, Federal Holidays and Vacations. Public Holidays are days that have been declared by a national, or sometimes local, authority to be non-working days. Public holidays are usually declared as an official observance of a religious, national, or culturally significant event. The impact on business is that businesses may be closed for business on days that would traditionally be trading days, for example Monday to Friday. Public holidays on days that are traditionally days of rest, tend to have a lesser impact on business.

   PSTN
      Public Switched Telephone Network

   PTT
      Push to Talk

   QoS
      Quality of Service

   QSIG
      Q Signaling (ISDN-based protocol for signaling between PBXs)

   RCMAC
      Recent Change Memory Administration Center

   Registered
      Only a provisioned phone can be registered. The registering process provides the phone with a telephone number and a configuration file. Only a registered phone can operate as a normal phone and can make and receive calls.

   Relation
      Relation model, a logical arrangement of multiple models in Automate, usually combining two or more 
      device and data models. The anchoring model for the relation to which all other models in this relation 
      are linked is called the "left hand model". The left hand model controls the model summary information, that is, 
      it is the source of the data shown in the lists. Most lists in Automate showing rich data are relation models.

   REN
      Ringer Equivalency Number

   ROI
      Return on Investment

   Role
      Configurable component in Automate. 

   Routing ID (RID)
      This is configurable as to whether it is a customer level or location level ID. Although it is configurable, if anything other than Location is selected you will likely have problems. This ID is selected for a location and is unique for the CPID In the case of a location, the RID could be an available rid for the CPID of the IPPBX of the location.

   SCCP
      Skinny Client Control Protocol

   SDP
      Service Delivery Platform

   Service Activation
      The technical process of creating, delivering, and managing a service to or for a customer. It generally involves the configuration of multiple products (for example dial-tone, voice mail, conferencing, corporate directories and XML applications) for the one service.

   Session Border Controller
      Also known as SBC, Session Border Controller devices are deployed at the 
      network edge and at carrier interconnects (between users and other service providers). 
      SBCs help secure and manage traffic in and out of enterprise carrier networks, 
      as well as facilitating communications between incompatible signaling messages and 
      media flows (sessions) from end devices or application servers. 

   SF
      Single Frequency supervision tone (2600)

   SIP
      Session Initiation Protocol (SIP). A signaling protocol, widely used for setting up and tearing down multimedia communication sessions such as voice and video calls over the Internet.

   Site Code
      A location level code assigned for each location in the system. This is required if you wanted more than a single location in the system (as the fint needs to be unique). The site code inventory is managed per customer in the system. The length of the site code is always allowed to be variable with a defined maximum length. Overlapping site codes are not allowed within a customer - if a site code of 1 was defined, then a site code of 12 would not be allowed.

   Site defaults 
      Site defaults allow you to provide default values that apply at site level for configuration 
      required when onboarding customers and users.

   SLC
      Site location code (unique within a customer). Penultimate part of the FINT. 

   SLC-based Dial Plan
      A site location code (SLC)-based dial plan is one that uses unique, site-specific dialable location 
      codes that are embedded in the DN along with the extension. For example, the default 
      Type 1 through Type 3 Cisco dial plans are SLC-based. Only the Type 4 dial plan is not 
      SLC-based. Type 4 dial plan is commonly referred to as a "flat" dial plan because DNs 
      are the actual extensions. In the context of the Shared Lines Across Sites feature, this 
      distinction between types of dial plans is important because to support the Shared Line Across Sites, where devices at different sites 
      can share a line that supports intra/intersite dialing from every site, an SLC would not 
      allow a line to span multiple sites (because multiple sites can't have the same SLC). 
      The Shared Line Across Sites feature requires the customer to deploy a non-SLC based dial plan.

   SME
      Cisco Session Manager Edition, a transit switch used to aggregate multiple unified communications systems, referred to as leaf systems.

   SMS
      Short Message Service. Also known as text messages.

   SOAP
      Simple Object Access Protocol

   SP
      Service Provider

   SP Lock
      Unlocking

   SS7
      Signaling System 7

   STD
      Subscriber Trunk Dialing

   TAPI
      Telephony Application Programming Interface

   TCO
      Total Cost of Ownership

   T-CXR
      T carrier

   Technician Server
      A server that is not managed by the system, but rather directly by a technician.

   The system
      A term used in the documentation to refer to the application and its related hardware and software components.

   Themes
     Customizable component in Automate. 

   TOD
      Time of Day

   TSPS
      Traffic Service Position System

   TXE
      Telephone Exchange Electronic

   UAX
      Unit Automatic Exchange

   UC SDP
      Unified Communications Service Delivery Platform

   UCaaS
      Unified Communication as a Services, for hosted and managed IP Telephony, offers a proven end-to-end integrated reference architecture for Unified Communications and IP telephony services, specifically targeting large, Enterprise and Service Provider deployments.

   Unified Mobility
      Cisco Unified Mobility

   Unified Presence
      Cisco Unified Presence

   Unity
      Cisco Unity is a powerful Unified Communications solution that provides advanced, convergence-based communication services such as voice and unified messaging on a platform that offers the utmost in reliability, scalability, and performance.

   UnmanagedPBX
      Un-managed PBXs are often used as parent components for a location.

   User Name
      A unique name for a user across all customers. While Last Name and First name can be the same, User Name must be unique across all Customers. Hence, we recommend adding a domain suffix to user names, such as cmay_cisco_ns, where the suffix is an abbreviation for Cisco North Sydney location. Alternatively, the user name can be the same as the user phone number (DDI). This ensures that the user name is always unique.

   VM
      Voicemail

   VOIP
      Voice over Internet Protocol

   WATS
      Wide Area Telephone Service

   WTAI
      Wireless Telephony Applications Interface

   XML
      Extensible Markup Language

   AD
      Active Directory

   BAP
      Business Admin Portal

   BAT
      The file name extension for a batch file (.bat). Also, a phone template (BAT phone template), or 
      the recommended device name prefix in Automate when provisioning phones with a 
      fake MAC address

   BKEY
      Business key

   CFT
      Configuration Template

   CRUD
      Short for Create Read Update Delete

   CSV
      Short for Comma-separated Values

   CUC
      Short for Cisco Unity Connection

   CUCX
      Cisco Unified Contact Center Express. See also CCX or UCCX.

   EMCC
      Short for Extension Mobility Cross Connect

   Device Model 
      Device model of the Automate database includes a copy of the structure and data from each of the UC apps 
      that Automate integrates with (for example, UCM, Microsoft Teams, LDAP, Microsoft Graph, CUCX, Webex 
      Teams). Each device model resides in a subsection dedicated to the UC app source it belongs to. The 
      data in the device model is always considered a copy only, whereas the source UC app is the data master. Data 
      models are owned and managed by Automate. See also, "Views", "Relation Models", "MongoDB".
      
   FAC
      Short for Forced Authentication Code

   GDPR
      Short for General Data Protection Regulation


   HN
      Hierarchy Node

   IDP
      Identity Provider

   IMP
      Interface Messaging Processor

   INI
      Internal Number Inventory

   LDAP
      Lightweight Directory Access Protocol

   MAC
      Message Authentication Code

   Macros
      Customizable components in Automate. 

   Macro Functions 
      Predefined utilities performing calculations, used for configuring macros.


   MOH
      Music on Hold

   MVS
      Multi vendor user

   NDL
      Network Device List

   NDLR
      Network Device List Reference

   PAI
      P-Asserted-Identity

   PBT
      Phone Button Template

   PIN
      Personal Identity Number

   PLAR
      Private Line Automatic Ringdown

   PostgreSQL
      The relational database used by Insights and which holds a managed copy of some of the data 
      from MongoDB. Data in PostgreSQL is organized in tables and is referred to as resources. Charts and 
      other analysis options in Automate dashboards draw their data from this database. 

   Provisioning Workflows 
      The mechanism managing processes and tasks in the order specific to the provisioning needs and 
      business requirements in Automate.

   PT
      Partition

   PWF
      Provisioning Workflow

   QAG
      Quick Add Group

   QAS
      Quick Add User

   QS
     Quick User 

   RDP
     Remote Destination Protocol

   RD
      Short for Remote Destination

   RL
      Short for Route List

   SDD
      Short for Site Defaults Doc

   SNR
      Single Number Reach

   SSO
      Short for Single Sign-on

   SVC
      Service

   TLS
      Transport Layer Security

   TZ
      Timezone

   UCCX
      Cisco Unified Contact Center Express. See also CUCX or CCX. 

   URI
      Uniform Resource Identifier

   AC
      Agile Commit

   Assurance
      An Insights solution. Insights Assurance provides business performance intelligence, allowing 
      monitoring of UC apps with log analytics and customizable alerts, and comprises the 
      the Dashboard and Arbitrator applications, with optional integrations for Automate, Avaya, and Windows 
      Forwarder. 

   AXL
      Administration XML (AXL) interface supporting multiple AXL schema versions, which provide an 
      abstraction layer between AXL Applications and the Unified CM database. Also, Cisco AVVID XML (AXL) 
      server, a component of Cisco CallManager. The AXL server enables the Cisco EGW to identify and 
      monitor individual end-user lines required for DPNSS supplementary services such as call back 
      and extension status.

   BC
      Business Commit

   BU
      Business Unit

   Camelot
      SIP call load generator used to make SIP calls. Used to create load for UCM and UCxn.

   CCCE
      Cisco Contact Center Express. Contact center solution, also known as Cisco Unified Contact Center Express (UCCX), 
      designed for mid-market enterprise branch or corporate departments requiring a sophisticated 
      customer interaction management solution for up to 300 agents. 

   CCM
      Cisco CallManager. Call process software, also known as Cisco Unified Communications Manager, or UCM. 

   CDET
      Cisco Defect and Enhancement Tracking system for HCS.

   CEL
      Cisco Enterprise Linux
      Cisco Testbeds

   CEPM
      Cisco Enterprise Policy Manager, used for managing entitlement. 

   CER
      Cisco Emergency Responder. Used for filling out information to route emergency calls. 

   CFD
      Customer Found Defect

   CIA
      Change Impact Analysis 

   CIPC
      Cisco IP Communicator, a soft client (which looks like a phone) on PC for voice 

   COSI
      Cisco Open Source Initiative

   CR
      Change Request

   SDL
      Software Development Lifecycle

   CSF
      Client Service Framework

   CSM
      Cisco Security Manager

   CUAE
      Cisco Unified Application Environment, an application development environment 
      for developers. 

   CUBE
      Cisco Unified Border Element. Cisco IOS Session Border Controller (SBC) that interconnects 
      independent voice over IP (VoIP) and video over IP enterprise networks for data voice 
      and video transport. CUBE is an integrated Cisco IOS Software application that runs on the Cisco 
      2900/3900 and 2800/3800 Series Integrated Services Routers (ISRs), the Cisco AS5350XM/AS5400XM universal 
      gateways and the ASR 1002/1004/1006 routers.

   CUC (CUCXM)
      Cisco Unity Connection. Voice mail system

   CUCCE
      Cisco Unified Contact Center Enterprise. Call center management. 

   CUCCX
      Cisco Unified Contact Center Express

   CUCI
      Cisco Unified Communications Integration. See also CUCIMOC.

   CUCIMOC
      Cisco Unified Communications Integration for Microsoft Office Communicator. Requires Microsoft OCS 
      & Office Comm AD; Cisco UCM provides call control click to dial phone status.

   CUCMBE
      Cisco Unified Communications Manager Business Edition. VOIP PBX. 


   CUE
      Cisco Unity Express. Linux based, runs on ISR blade; voice mail

   CUEA
      Cisco Unified Expert Advisor. Routes call to agents based on expertise

   CUIS
      Cisco Unified Intelligence Suite

   CUMA
      Cisco Unified Mobility Advantage. Mobile Client

      Cisco Communications Manager Appliance. In a Network server and communicates to Smart Phone Client CUMC
      and SIP to UCM

   CUMC
      Cisco Unified Mobile Communicator. Client in a smart phone for connection to CUMA - SIP to UCM

   CUMP
      Cisco Unified Meeting Place (similar to WebEx).

   CUnM
      Cisco netManager Unified Communications. Part of the UC management suite.

   CUOM
      Cisco Unified Operations Manager. Part of the UC management suite.

   CUP
      Cisco Unified Presence. Presence Server.

   CUPC
      Cisco Unified Personal Communicator. UC PC soft client. 

   CUPM
     Provisioning Manager. Part of the UC management suite.

   CUPS
      Short for Cisco Unified Presence Server. Provides Presence Status.

   CUSM
      Cisco Unified Service Monitor. A service monitor.

   CUSSM
      Cisco Unified Service Statistics Monitor. Service statistics.

   CUVA
     Cisco Unified Video Advantage. Screen video with phone PC app

   CUVC
      Cisco Unified Video Conferencing. Video conferencing server bridge

   CVP
      Cisco Voice Portal. Call center scripts.

   ECE
      Early Customer Engagement

   ER
     Emergency Release. The term used to describe an ES by VOSS.

   FDP
      Field Display Policy. GUI rules that define how fields display and behave. 


   HCS
      Short for Hosted Collaboration Solution. 

   HOST
      Hand Over System Test

   IMAP
      IMAP load generator: Used to generate IMAP traffic for UCxn.

   IPCBU
      IP Communications with a key focus on UCM and IP phones.

   JSON 
      A language independent, lightweight data interchange format that was initially introduced for Javascript. 
      JSON is commonly used for APIs and data storage, and is the standard format for presenting data from the 
      Automate database. Depending on their access rights, high level Automate admins have the abilility to 
      view the data on every page in Automate in JSON format. Some Automate pages provide a JSON Edit option 
      via the Automate toolbar. The JSON Editor displays all the attributes of the model and their order in the 
      model, and allows the admin to update field values via the editor instead of the GUI. 

   MGCP
      Media Gateway Control Protocol

   NetFlow 
      An Insights solution, comprising DS9 and Dashboard applications. Insights NetFlow provides 
      the architecture to allow visualization and analysis of network traffic flow data. 

   NSITE
     Solution Testing primarily used for verifying HCS as a solution and scale testing.

   PBX
      Private branch exchange. Digital or analog telephone switchboard located on the user premises and used to connect private and public telephone networks

   Phone security profile
      A phone security profile is part of Cisco UCM settings and is used to define security parameters for phones. It 
      interacts with Certificate Authority Proxy Function (CAPF) settings and certificate operations for phones. The phone 
      security profile determines how phones authenticate, ensuring secure communications between phones 
      and UCM, and supports different authentication modes (by authentication 
      string, by null string, by existing certificate).

   PGW
      Packet Gateway. IP to TDM / PSTN networks

   PNOC
      Cisco Proactive Network Operations Center 

   PRD
      Product Requirements Definition

   PRI
      Primary Rate Interface. ISDN interface to primary rate access

   PSB
      Product Security Baseline

   PST
      Product Specification Tool

   RBAC
      Role Based Access Control 

   RTMT
      UC application monitoring tool for viewing performance counters and alerts/alarms.

   SAS
      Solution Architecture Specification

   SBC 
      Session Border Controller. 

   SBR
      Scale Based Regression. Performance related

   SCTP
      Stream Controlled Transmission Protocol. 

   SIPp
      Used to generate SIP traffic for CUP.

   SM
      Session Manager. 

   SMTP
      Simple Mail Transfer Protocol. Internet protocol providing e-mail services

   SNMP
      Simple Network Management Protocol. Network management protocol used in TCP/IP networks

   SRND
      Solution Reference Network Design

   SRST
      Survivable Remote Site Telephony. Limited call functionality when losing WAN connection

   TAC
      Techincal Assistance Center

   TOI
      Transfer of Information

   UC
      Short for Unified Communications. Product suite. 

   UCBU
      UCNX (Voice Mail)
      CUP (Presence) Mobile Clients
      Soft Clients
      Servers for these

   UCCE
      Unified Contact Center Enterprise. ACD Automatic call distribution

   UCNX
      Unity Connection. Linux server-based unified messaging application.

   UCS
      Unified Computing System. Cisco servers to replace HP. 

   View
      A framework model in Automate without any actual data, used to collect information and initiate 
      processes. For example, when opening a link in the Automate GUI that opens a page and not a list, this is a 
      view model.

   VMware
      VMware and its client software, used to manage virtual machines and UCS blade configuration. 
      Also used to monitor performance statistics at the hardware level.

   VPAT
      Voluntary Product Accessibility Template, a template to assess the accessibility compliance of a site.

   VQManager
      Tool used to monitor jitter in the network. Jitter monitoring is important to UCxn.

   WAP
      Wireless Access Point / Wireless Application Protocol

   WCS
      Wireless Control System

   WebEx
      A Cisco application for meetings, messaging, and events.

   WLA
      Cisco Wireless Location Application

   WLC
      Cisco Wireless LAN Controller


